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Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices and have been used by farmers for centuries. These techniques can aid in developing more resilient and environmentally friendly agricultural systems that are capable of enhancing soil health, managing pests and diseases, and improving crop yields for a successful harvests.

The crops in the field go round and round

Crop rotation is defined as the practice of growing different crops in specific sequences within the same patch of land, which are systematically harvested over defined periods of time. It is a fundamental practice that was followed by many civilizations across history. Agricultural societies like the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Chinese often alternated crops like barley, wheat, and legumes to improve soil fertility, but it was the Romans and Greeks who really understood the importance of this practice. Many European farmers followed the Roman system of “food, feed, fallow”, in which one field was designated a food crop, such as wheat or corn, another field was dedicated to feed crops like livestock forage, and a third one was left fallow as a way of providing a resting period to the soil. Another technique used in the European Middle Ages was the Three-Field System, in which one field was planted with a cereal crop, another with a legume crop, and the third one was left fallow. Same as with the “food, feed, fallow” system, the fallow field was used to provide respite to the soil to regain its fertility, but the legume crop was strategically used to incorporate nitrogen into it so as to benefit the next crop.

Most notably, Mesoamerican cultures, particularly from the Yucatan Peninsula, had the practice of “Milpa,” a form of crop rotation that remains an influential concept around Central and South America to this day, and it is promoted as a great alternative to soil restoration. Milpa, from the Nahuatl mil-pa meaning “cultivated field,” involved a cycle of 2 years of cultivation and eight years of fallow with a combination of crops, typically maize, beans, and squash. In this cycle, each crop has its distinct role: maize provided structural support for beans, which in turn fix nitrogen in the soil. Squash plants created shade and ground cover, reducing weed growth and maintaining soil moisture. The fallow period would allow vegetation to naturally regenerate for a lasting, sustained yield in healthy soil.

So, where do cover crops come in?

Cover crops are considered more of a complementary practice to support crop rotation, but they can be extremely beneficial to soil health. Although they are not rotated the same way as the “cash crops”— which are the crops that are grown for sale in the market— cover crops play a key role in enhancing soil health during fallow periods or periods when the crash crop is not on the ground.

Depending on the type of cover crop selected, the soil can receive a number of benefits. Farmers can select their preferred cover cop based on the particular soil requirements among some options such as:

Cereal rye: this cereal can be used to smother weeds through a process called “allelopathy,” a chemical interference process in which a plant disturbs the growth of other plants by inhibiting its germination and growth. Cereal rye also monopolizes resources, growing rapidly and densely, also acting as a physical barrier against weed seeds and preventing them from reaching the soil.
Legumes: same as in old civilizations, farmers today can use legumes, such as peas, beans, and clovers, to improve soil fertility. Legume roots are inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, capable of breaking nitrogen bonds and converting them to ammonia or nitrate, a symbiotic process that directly benefits plant growth and can greatly enrich the soil. Having a legume cover crop can reduce the need to use artificial fertilizers to supplement these nutrient requirements.
Buckwheat: aside from shading out weeds, buckwheat flowers can attract beneficial insects, which are described as those that play a positive role in pollination and pest control. Buckwheat flowers have a short and prolific flowering period that produces flowers with abundant pollen and nectar, attracting pollinators such as honeybees. It also attracts predatory insects like ladybugs and hoverflies, which commonly feed off harmful pests. This helps develop a balanced ecosystem around crops, enhancing beneficial insect presence and reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Aside from cover crops, buckwheat can also be strategically planted to be used as a companion to cash crops.
Brassicas: brassicas are excellent soil breakers on account of their deep taproots. This greatly helps in soil structure by improving aeration and water infiltration, even after the plants decompose, also releasing beneficial nutrients. Moreover, brassicas can act as biofumigants; for example, some varieties of mustard can produce a compound named glucosinolate, which breaks down into biofumigant chemicals when in contact with soil. These chemicals can help suppress soil-borne pests, pathogens, and nematodes. Other brassicas can produce flowers that are attractive to pollinators, further enhancing the crop ecosystem. Depending on the requirements, farmers can select among various types of brassicas depending on what their soil and overall crop require, either as a cover crop or as a companion crop during the active season.

Easy, breezy, beautiful cover crops

Aside from selecting the right cover crop depending on your needs, some tips to get your cover crops going in your field are:

Location and season: cover crops can be planted depending on geographical and seasonal conditions. Regions like the Northeast and Midwest US can plant cover crops in the late summer or early fall to keep soil protected over the winter or go for a spring planting if the winter is too crude. For warmer zones like the Southwest, winter planting could be possible, and in areas such as California, cover crops can actually be planted all year round depending on the preferred crop and the farmer’s specific goal
Planting: remove debris and weeds before planting your cover crop seeds. Depending on the type of plant you’ve selected, make sure to follow the recommended planting depth, although a good rule of thumb to consider is about ¼ to 1-inch depth. After seeding, lightly rake or roll the soil to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and aid with germination and growth.
Harvesting: depending on the benefits that will come from this harvesting process, some cover crops can be harvested earlier than others. Some cover crops, like clover or rye, are tilled under before they flower or set seed. This provides green manure, adding organic matter and nutrients to the soil. You can also mow down cover crops to use as mulch, which helps with weed suppression and moisture retention. Sometimes, livestock grazing can be a good way of terminating the crop, which adds a layer of benefit to animal forage, especially those such as oats or forage radishes. You can collect seeds for future planting by cutting seed heads or pods when they are mature and dry.

VISCOSITY is right there with you!

Whether you are working your cash crops or your cover crops, VISCOSITY will always support your yearly operations by providing the solutions that will keep your equipment moving and ready for the season! Find the product you need at our product page and get yours at our online store for direct shipping of the best quality lubricants for your agricultural equipment!

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Uncategorized

Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very simple to understand. From a user perspective, however, it might be a little more challenging. Although many of our customers have a great understanding of what these concepts mean and how to interpret them, we wanted to provide some helpful guidance to further expand this knowledge and support the newcomers on their journey to the world of heavy-duty lubricants and oils.

It’s all about testing

Any product, regardless of its nature, should always be tried and tested before being launched into the market. This ensures consumers are receiving a safe-to-use product that fulfills their performance expectations.

The key to the testing is oftentimes how it is conducted. The best products will always be those that are tested against conditions that emulate real-life situations as closely as possible. In the case of VISCOSITY products, off-road testing is an integral part of the assessment process for fluid performance, especially since conditions for heavy-duty vehicles can be extreme in terms of pressure, humidity, material wear, and temperature. If a fluid cannot withstand this testing, it means its performance will be deficient and, hence, it will not be serving its intended purpose.

Some of the parameters that our experts at VISCOSITY use to measure the efficiency of our formulations, and that you will find in the datasheets for each of our products, are:

Kinematic Viscosity: Kinematic viscosity measures a fluid’s resistance to flow. It is usually expressed in centistokes (cSt), and it quantifies how easily the oil flows at a specific temperature. High values indicate thicker oil, like those found in gear oils, while low values note thinner ones that you may see in hydraulic fluids. Kinematic viscosity is also measured against SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) grades, which are represented by two numbers in some of our products. The first number (e.g., 10W) represents the oil’s viscosity at low temperatures, with lower numbers indicating thinner oils. The second number (e.g., 30) represents the oil’s viscosity at high temperatures, with higher numbers indicating thicker oils. The W, in this case, stands for “winter.”
It’s important to note that what is considered “thin” or “thick” can vary significantly depending on the context. The specific requirements for a given application and the manufacturer’s recommendations are crucial in determining the appropriate viscosity range. Additionally, viscosity can change with temperature, and many fluids are described using a viscosity-temperature relationship, known as Viscosity Index, such as the kinematic viscosity at 40°C and 100°C. These measurements are used to account for the temperature-dependent nature of viscosity and ensure that a fluid performs well under a range of operating conditions. A higher viscosity index typically means better performance in colder conditions.
Pour Point & Brookfield Viscosity: these tests are commonly used to assess fluid behavior at low temperatures. However, they have different objectives and methods, depending on the distinct insight that is required. Pour point identifies the lowest temperature at which the fluid stops flowing, indicating the onset of a significant viscosity increase. Although there is no ideal number to have when conducting this test, as it depends on environmental and equipment factors, lower pour points are desirable when the vehicle encounters colder temperatures, while higher temperatures will tolerate higher pour points. Brookfield viscosity, on the other hand, quantifies the fluid’s viscosity at a specific low temperature and provides a more detailed viscosity profile, which is measured against the requirements of the type of product and vehicle it will serve. It is usually used for hydraulic fluids, THF and gear oils.
Dropping Point: The dropping point is the temperature at which a grease transitions from a solid to a liquid state. It’s important for high-temperature applications and indicates the maximum temperature at which the grease can effectively lubricate and remain in place without running off or melting. Typically, greases used in heavy-duty vehicle applications should have dropping points in the range of 180°C (356°F) to 260°C (500°F) or even higher; however, this varies depending on the type of equipment and operating conditions.
Flash Point: flash point is a critical safety parameter that indicates the minimum temperature at which a lubricant’s vapors can ignite when exposed to an open flame or spark. It should be above the expected operating temperature of the equipment in which it will be used. This ensures the product does not pose a fire hazard in either regular operations or extreme temperature conditions.
TBN (Total Base Number) & Reserve Alkalinity: TBN measures the oil’s alkalinity or its ability to neutralize acidic by-products of combustion, such as sulfuric acid and other contaminants. These acids can form when fuel is burned in the engine, and if left unchecked, they can corrode engine components, leading to increased wear and reduced engine life. A high TBN oil can maintain its alkalinity over a more extended period, allowing for longer oil change intervals without compromising the engine, contributing to optimal engine efficiency. Closely related, reserve alkalinity is the “reserve” or remaining capacity of the oil to neutralize acids after the oil has been exposed to the engine’s combustion by-products and other contaminants. Since this is a dynamic property, its monitoring and assessment during oil analysis and maintenance is key to ensuring how the oil is performing. An increase in reserve alkalinity could indicate that the oil is not actively neutralizing acids as it should.
Cold Crank Viscosity: Cold crank viscosity measures how easily an oil flows and maintains adequate lubrication during engine startup in cold conditions. To measure this parameter, a standard method called CCS (Cold Cranking Simulator) is used. This testing, used mainly for engine oils, is done by taking an oil sample— for which, typically, the SAE grade will determine the temperature at which the test is run—and cooling it (commonly at -25° to -40°C). A simulated engine crankshaft and bearing assembly is submerged into the sample, rotating it at a controlled speed and measuring the torque needed to turn it. The CCS value is determined by recording the lowest temperature at which the oil sample achieves a specified level of torque. The lower the temperature at which the oil reaches this torque level, the better its low-temperature performance.
Elemental Analysis: elemental analysis provides valuable information about the chemical composition of a fluid, including major elements such as carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, as well as trace elements like metals and sulfur. These are not only identified but also quantified, providing a better understanding of their overall concentration and assessing potential issues or impurities that could affect the fluid’s performance. This analysis provides key data that will help in the manufacturing process— especially when optimization and research efforts are taken—as well as help companies comply with the regulatory standards and quality specifications their formulations require.

Products that meet and exceed expectations!

Datasheets are a great way of understanding how the fluid’s properties will interact with the equipment they’ll be used in. Although there is no definite rule of thumb for these parameters, as they mostly depend on the formulation, its usage, and other environmental and mechanical considerations, having a general idea will provide a basis to determine a product’s quality and ensure its proper usage. Why don’t you take a look at your favorite VISCOSITY Oil products datasheets? Head on over to our product section and explore the many quality solutions we have for you! Remember you can contact us or reach out to our Territory Managers, who are always available to solve your doubts. And make sure to visit viscosityoilshop.com to get your pick shipped directly to you!

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

•

November 16, 2023

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Uncategorized

Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Uncategorized

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Keeping Farmers Safe: National Farm Health and Safety Week

Keeping Farmers Safe: National Farm Health and Safety Week

We recently shared a blog reviewing some of the risks that come with working in the construction industry, especially those that stem from a lack of equipment maintenance. This week and in honor of National Farm Health and Safety Week, VISCOSITY would like to review a few tips and recommendations on keeping farmers safe, especially around the lubricants and oils that keep your equipment on the move and working in fluid motion!

An Industry Effort

The agricultural industry has consistently maintained its status as one of the most hazardous industries in the US, with farm workers exposed to fatal and non-fatal injuries due to various causes, most significantly those from transportation incidents— such as tractor overturns—, contact with objects and equipment, and exposure to harmful substances or environments.

So, what to do to avoid accidents while manipulating, using, and storing your favorite VISCOSITY products? Although each of our products has specific requirements due to their respective components and chemical properties, you can take the following as some general recommendations.

Store properly

The most common recommendation for storing our products is keeping them in dry, cool, and well-ventilated areas. The best is to keep containers on dedicated shelves or racks, preferably off the ground, to prevent contact with water, soil, or other chemicals, tightly sealed and well labeled. Water exposure could also affect the fluid’s performance.

Lubricants and oils are made of chemicals that could be affected by extended periods of heat exposure and lose their original properties, quality, viscosity, and efficiency. And yes, some VISCOSITY products, like our UNITRACTION™ COOL Semi-Synthetic THF, are designed to perform under extreme temperatures, but a lubricant performing is not the same as a lubricant sitting in a shed. Some additives could potentially break down under these stagnant conditions when the temperatures are high, especially when storage periods are long. Products of this nature are also highly flammable, so keeping them where there is a flame or heat source could potentially cause a reaction and trigger an emergency. You should also consider:

Separate storage areas: this is to mainly avoid cross-contamination between different types of products, which can alter their original chemistry and properties. It is also a recommendation that could help in case of fire spreading as flammable sources are kept separate.

Spill containment: product spillage can be caused by improper handling and damaged containers and can represent a safety hazard for the user, the infrastructure, and even the environment. A leaky lubricant could cause slippery floors and increase the chances of slips, trips, and falls, which is already a leading cause of workplace accidents in the agricultural industry. Moreover, it could contaminate other materials stored in the area, damage property around it, and generate hazardous waste. Spill containment measures such as trays or secondary containment systems could help avoid these issues. However, if a spill has already happened, make sure to ventilate the area to prevent toxic fumes inhalation. Spillage should be collected based on the recommendations provided for each product. For example, our UNITEK™ 5000 SAE 0W-40 CK-4 Synthetic can be cleaned using inert solids (clay, diatomaceous earth), but for ULTRACTION™ SSL Synthetic, we recommend non-combustible absorbent materials.

Handle with caution

Lubricants and oils should always be handled with the correct protection gear. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) will include proper shoes, overalls, and helmets, depending on the work you’ll be performing. Gloves, made of rubber or nitrile, are one of the most crucial elements when manipulating these materials to avoid any chemicals having contact with your immediate exposed skin, which can lead to rashes and allergic reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Certain lubricants and oils can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or fine airborne particles when they are dispensed, poured, or sprayed. Wearing a mask or respirator can help prevent inhalation of these particles or fumes, potentially leading to respiratory irritation or adverse health effects. The type of mask or respirator could depend on the product itself; for example, for our TUTELA® PREMIUM 46HV Xtra Duty, we strongly recommend using NIOSH-approved respirators, while for TUTELA® Hydraulic B appropriate mask equipped with oil mist cartridges should be selected. Consider also transferring fuels within a well-ventilated area to further protect you from adverse reactions.

Safety glasses or goggles will protect you from direct contact in case of accidentally splashing or spraying during handling, filling, or pouring, reducing the risk of irritation and eye damage. In case of contact, emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be closely available and functional, and the affected person should immediately rinse the area and follow emergency procedures per the respective recommendations.

Another essential aspect to keep in mind is to use proper lifting techniques in case you’ll be handling larger cases so you’ll not suffer strains or injury.

Pour carefully: using clean, dry funnels, dispensers, and pumps can help you transfer lubricants and oils, reducing the risk of spills and waste. Funnels are vital when pouring, so choose one with a wide opening and a narrow spout for better precision; flexible spouts allow you to reach tight or awkward spaces, making pouring lubricants into hard-to-reach reservoirs easier. You can also use an anti-splash funnel, which includes features like a screen or a mesh to prevent splashes and debris from entering the container. This is especially useful when transferring lubricants with additives or contaminants.Some containers already have built-in spouts and nozzle caps, so you can always count on these to make your process easier. Just make sure these parts are well-attached and in good condition to avoid accidents! Finally, ensure you use stable surfaces when pouring and keep the stream slow and steady to prevent overflow or spillage.

Dispose adequately: chemicals like the ones present in lubricants and oils can cause severe harm to the soil and sources of water around your farm. Hence, disposing of these materials through sewage systems or dumping grounds can disrupt the ecosystem, even if the disposal site is far from your location. The best course of action is always to research local collection centers, automotive service shops, or local government programs that accept used oils. Many automotive parts stores also offer oil recycling services, so you can also inquire about collection schedules or drop-off locations accordingly. During storage, make sure to label the containers clearly as “Used Oil” to prevent confusion; then, you should transport it to the authorized collection center or recycling facility in tightly sealed containers to prevent spills. Avoid mixing residues and substances to ensure a clean recycling and/or disposal cycle. Most importantly, always follow any local, state, or federal regulations on the matter.

Emergency measures

Spill Kits: keep spill kits on hand containing absorbent materials, gloves, and appropriate tools to handle spills quickly and effectively.

Emergency Contacts: have emergency contacts readily available, including local authorities, environmental agencies, and spill response services.

Fire management: given the high flammability of most lubricants and oils, appropriate fire response training and learning are crucial to dealing with any fire caused by these materials. A vital point that should apply is to always, ALWAYS review the safety recommendations of the OEM for each specific product, especially those related to emergencies. To put an example, if a fire starts and gets in contact with spills from our TUTELA® Diesel Fuel Winter Treatment, you can use carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and foam extinguishers, as well as sand and water spray as alternatives to put it out. However, if the flammable source is our TUTELA® Spindle Cleaner, you only get the first three options, and sand or water sprays will not be of use.

Keeping you safe and working in Fluid Motion

The best defense is an offense! A proactive attitude towards safety will ensure that you and your people are aware, attentive, and prepared to deal with any emergency. For more information about safety procedures and recommendations for each product, visit our SDS page or check your favorite products’ safety and product data sheets in our product section at viscosityoil.com.

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

•

November 16, 2023

•

Uncategorized

Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

•

Uncategorized

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Transmission: Operations in Fluid Motion

Transmission: Operations in Fluid Motion

As the backbone of the vehicle’s drivetrain, the transmission system plays a crucial role in optimizing performance. Using advanced engineering and technology, modern heavy-duty equipment transmissions are designed to withstand the rigors of challenging environments while providing seamless gear shifting and smooth operations.

Constant back and forth

Transmissions ensure the transfer of torque and power generated by the engine to the wheels, enabling movement and facilitating vehicle operation. By offering a range of gear ratios, transmissions allow heavy-duty vehicles to adapt to different operating conditions, providing the necessary torque for acceleration, towing, or precise maneuvering. They help regulate the speed, enabling operators to achieve optimal performance while ensuring safety and stability.

Various transmission systems are available in the market, depending on the type of vehicle. Gear drive and hydrostatic transmission are two of the most common systems found in heavy-duty equipment, the latter being the most popular option for compact tractors and often compared to a regular vehicle’s automatic transmission system. Hydrostatic transmission uses hydraulic fluid alongside a variable displacement pump, which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy and does not require much shifting and clutching. In fact, you’ll most likely find a single pedal to go back and forth and a simple clutch system to set up your range. It has the advantage of offering wider ranges of speed and being easy to use and operate—especially compared to manual transmissions, which require a higher level of skill and physical demand from operators—and facilitating fast halts. However, it is not as powerful as a manual or gear drive transmission, which offers direct control over gear selection and is known for its durability and reliability. This makes them a more efficient alternative for heavy operations, especially for vehicles with PTOs.

Continuous variable transmission (CVT) is an interesting mix of mechanical and hydrostatic systems, making for a strong and easy-to-maneuver transmission, using a system of belts or chains and pulleys to provide a continuous range of gear ratios. Three main disadvantages: they possess lower torque capacity, they are not widely available for small tractors, and they usually come with a higher price tag. Alternatively, heavy-duty vehicles often use Automated Manual Transmissions (AMT), a mix of automatic and mechanical transmissions that employs computer-controlled actuators to automate the clutch and gear shifts, relieving the driver from the need to operate the clutch pedal manually. AMTs are well regarded for their cost-effectiveness and fuel efficiency capabilities.

Keep Shifting

Maintenance and care are the most essential parts of any operation, whether in a harvesting field or highway construction. Heavy-duty equipment is especially susceptible to damage, as they are exposed to extreme temperature and terrain conditions, utilizing around 90% of available horsepower. Neglecting transmission maintenance can lead to various functionality and safety issues, among which we can mention the reduction in performance and efficiency due to overheating and excessive friction, as well as breakdowns and accidents due to loss of control. As a result, owners will have to incur additional costs to repair and change damaged parts, as well as account for equipment downtime and its associated operational losses.

As such, important aspects to consider when performing transmission maintenance are:

Replace filters: timely replacement of filters— whether based on manufacturer recommendations or usage—, can prevent debris and other contaminants from circulating within the transmission, which can lead to filter clogging and subsequently reduce the fluid flow. This can, in turn, result in decreased lubrication which will directly impact the vehicle’s operating temperature and efficiency, as it could cause slipping or delayed gear engagement. Moreover, contaminants can also damage sensitive components, such as valves, seals, solenoids, and clutch packs, increasing the likelihood of premature failure.
Maintain cooling systems: heavy-duty vehicles often rely on transmission coolers to regulate the temperature of the transmission fluid. This helps maintain appropriate operating temperatures, reducing the risk of component wear. As such, thorough maintenance can ensure your transmission fluid will not break down or overheat.
Shift properly: forcing shifts helps no one, much less your equipment. Abrupt and aggressive shifting puts additional stress on the transmission components, so smooth and deliberate is the way to do it. When shifting gears with a manual or automated manual transmission, it’s essential to allow sufficient time for the clutch to engage before releasing it completely. Rushing the shifting process by releasing the clutch too quickly can lead to rough gear engagements and excessive clutch wear.“Grinding” gears should also be avoided; drivers should aim to match the engine speed (RPM) with the transmission speed by smoothly releasing the clutch pedal during shifts. Also a no: “riding” the clutch pedal or keeping the foot partially engaged while driving. Fully engage or disengage, depending on the gear selection, to ensure proper operation. Finally, it is always important to match gears with loads, so downshifting or upshifting should consider road and vehicle conditions.
Check and change fluids: transmission fluid can degrade and become contaminated over time. Change and maintenance intervals are specified by the vehicle’s manufacturer and must be performed as recommended to ensure adequate lubrication. If, upon inspection, the fluid appears dark, cloudy, or has a burnt odor, it may indicate contamination, degradation, or internal issues within the transmission, and a deeper, professional inspection must be performed to address the problem.Due to their nature, heavy-duty vehicles require more frequent transmission fluid changes, primarily given their operating conditions and performance demands. Low-quality fluids can lead to transmission damage, as they cannot withstand the temperature and stress within the system. It is, therefore, crucial to select a fluid that’s not only compatible but will also account for the needs of the equipment, especially at peak demand.

We are Keeping Work in Fluid Motion

VISCOSITY Oil’s line of products has been formulated for all surfaces and systems to perform under all stresses at ALL seasons! With star products that go above and beyond to ensure efficiency, productivity, and savings, VISCOSITY’s got you covered with the products your transmission systems need. Our recommendation? ULTRACTION, our premium, zinc-free* THF with outstanding water tolerance and severe duty protection for smooth operations and extraordinary protection. You can check out more of ULTRACTION’s benefits and capability in various media formats in our product section and get yours through our store or with our dealers.

_{*The components of this product do not contain zinc. Traces of zinc may be found as a result of the manufacturing process.}

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

•

November 16, 2023

•

Uncategorized

Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

•

October 25, 2023

•

Uncategorized

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Maintaining your Construction Equipment

Maintaining your Construction Equipment

The construction industry in the US accounts for a little over 4% of the country’s total GDP. It is also one of the most dangerous industries, with the second-largest number of fatalities recorded in 2021, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Although occupational injuries and fatalities in this industry do not primarily come from equipment failure, adding an extra layer of safety to everyday activities can impact operations, efficiency, and security in the workplace. Equipment-related incidents can be avoided by performing a simple, vital process for every motorized vehicle: maintenance.

Weapons of mass construction

For any construction project, smooth operations are crucial. From designing the right blueprints to acquiring suitable materials and hiring the best professionals, everything plays a vital role in reaching a project’s success.

Construction equipment is a significant investment. New, medium-to-large bulldozers can easily cost from $300,000 to two million dollars depending on their features and size, and an excavator can go over $500,000, considering additional attachments. And that’s only the equipment: owning and operating costs must consider aspects such as taxes, labor, fuel, replacement tires, etc. Even second-hand equipment can be on the expensive side, which is another key reason to making sure everything is well-oiled and moving as it should. Selling a high-quality vehicle can fetch a good price for those who choose to do so.

So, what happens when you don’t take the necessary precautions? Breakdowns occur either due to the combination of unaddressed issues or the buildup of a simple failure that eventually impacts the equipment more severely. This leads to downtime and delays in operations, something that is fatal for any business’ schedule and budget, the latter especially considering additional costs derived from repairs, idling equipment, and possible additional purchases for new parts or replacements. However, in the big scheme of things, downtime could be the best-case scenario compared to other consequences such as:

Hydraulic system leaks: neglecting hydraulic system maintenance can result in leaks or ruptures in hydraulic hoses, fittings, or seals. This not only damages the equipment but can also create slip hazards on the job site. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 46.2% of all fatal falls, slips, and trips reported in 2021 were associated with the construction industry, although primarily from falling from heights.
Structural failures: inadequate maintenance of structural components, such as booms, buckets, or arms, can weaken the integrity of the equipment. This can lead to catastrophic operational failures, posing a significant risk to the operator and those nearby. Struck-by cases in this industry are usually fatal and commonly involve vehicles such as trucks and cranes.
Accidental equipment activations: lack of maintenance in safety interlocks or control mechanisms can result in unintentional activations or unexpected equipment movements, endangering nearby workers by potentially crushing, running over, or catching them in between the vehicle and a solid structure.

With heavy work comes heavy responsibility

Workers’ safety in the construction industry is a vital aspect that should never be overlooked or neglected. The very nature of construction work already makes for a risky environment, with possible accidents just waiting to happen at any time. Prevention is, therefore, the best course of action. For heavy equipment, regular cleaning and daily revisions conducted by an expert eye can identify signs of potential damage, but a thorough, scheduled maintenance checkup is a must to ensure both safety and budget savings. Some aspects that should be considered when performing these inspections are:

Clean internal and external parts and surfaces: internal parts such as filters, valves, pistons, and fuel injectors can become clogged or coated with deposits, leading to issues like rough idling, poor acceleration, overheating, and engine misfires. The presence of dirt and debris can cause increased friction and wear, potentially resulting in premature component failure. Externally, using appropriate cleaning methods, including power washing, brushing, and wiping down surfaces, could help prevent the accumulation of corrosive or damaging materials that could hinder proper functioning.
Assess safety and security equipment: brakes, belts, ROPS, FOPS, mirrors, guards, and operator cabs all contribute to the safety of the driver and those working in the equipment perimeter and must always be in working order. Warning devices—such as lights, horns, and alarms—, as well as cameras, fire suppression systems, and emergency stop controls must be operational at all times. Performing a thorough check of these components can mean saving someone from injury or death.
Check electrical and smart systems: faulty wiring and damaged components can result in equipment malfunctions, electric shocks to operators, or even fires and explosions. Untested batteries and charging systems can lead to unexpected breakdowns and operation halts. Failure to maintain smart components, such as sensors, controllers, and data communication systems, can cause communication breakdowns, loss of control, and reduced operational efficiency. Inaccurate diagnostics from neglected diagnostic systems can make it challenging to identify problems. Overall, poorly maintained components of this nature can decrease vehicle efficiency and performance, affecting fuel consumption, emissions control, and productivity while increasing operating costs.
Document and record: keeping detailed maintenance records, including dates, tasks performed, and parts replaced, can help track the equipment’s history, identify patterns, plan future maintenance tasks, and budget effectively.
Rely on professionals: when in doubt, ask an expert! Follow the recommendations of the manufacturer to maintain and protect equipment and parts. It is always good to establish a relationship with a reputable equipment maintenance provider or hire an in-house team of skilled technicians to address issues as soon as they arise. Another key aspect to consider is providing proper training, ensuring workers follow best practices, procedures, safety measures, and operating guidelines. Training will also help operators to identify functionality issues on time.
Check and test lubricants and fluids: insufficient lubrication can lead to increased friction, overheating, premature wear, reduced performance, increased fuel consumption, parts damage, and, ultimately, equipment failure. Fluids such as engine oil, hydraulic oil, and coolant must be regularly tested to identify contamination, clogging, and breakdowns. As these vehicles are constantly subjected to extreme pressure and temperatures, having the right products to account for the needs of the equipment should be a priority to ensure its correct performance and protection. VISCOSITY Oil’s products are the greatest ally when it comes to equipment safety, going above and beyond to account for the requirements of heavy-duty performance and conditions with formulations that can withstand the extremes of construction work.

You know the drill!

VISCOSITY Oil is the trusted partner you need, with over 130 years of innovation formulated especially for your heavy-duty equipment. We don’t take your equipment for granite…we keep it working in fluid motion with optimal protection under ALL stresses! You can find us at your nearest dealership or get the best protection shipped directly to you through our store or partners so you can move fast, fluid, forward with less downtime all year long.

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Oil degradation & Fuel dilution

Oil degradation & fuel dilution

Oil degradation and fuel dilution are two critical issues that can affect the performance and longevity of a vehicle’s engine. Both are interrelated and can cause significant damage if left unchecked.

What is fuel dilution?

Fuel dilution occurs when engine oil and fuel get mixed, resulting in a significant decrease in the oil’s viscosity and lubricating properties. This can lead to premature wear of engine components as well as reducing the engine life. Fuel dilution may occur in modern direct injection engines when they idle for extended periods of time or have broken or faulty injectors.

One of the most common causes of fuel dilution is incomplete combustion. When the fuel does not burn completely, it can enter the engine oil and subsequently reduce its properties. Dilution can also be caused by engine idling, aggressive driving, and short trips. These actions can cause the engine to run cooler than usual, which keeps the engine from completing the combustion process, increasing the risk of fuel dilution.

What about oil degradation?

Engine oils are designed to lubricate their components, reduce friction, wear, contaminants and heat. However, the oil breaks down over time, and its properties lose effect. The reduction or loss of oil effectiveness is called degradation, and it can lead to reduced fuel efficiency and increased engine wear.

Some of the most common factors that can cause oil degradation are contamination, high temperatures, and oxidation. Contamination, such as dirt, debris, and moisture, can reduce the oil’s lubrication abilities. High engine temperatures break down the oil quicker, leading to ineffectiveness, and oxidation occurs when the oil reacts with oxygen and degrades.

What are the consequences of these two issues…?

Both oil degradation and fuel dilution can have severe consequences for an engine. If left unchecked, they can generate significant damage to the machine, increasing repair costs and substantially decreasing the engine´s lifespan. Fuel dilution not only impacts the oil’s viscosity and engine performance but can also reduce fuel efficiency and increase engine wear and oil consumption while also causing varnish and sludge.

Oil degradation, on the other hand, reduces the effectiveness of the lubricating properties and the engine cooling, leading to increased friction and heat. As with fuel dilution, degraded oil can also cause the formation of piston deposits, sludge and varnish in the engine.

If not timely addressed, both dilution and degradation can cause irreversible and complete engine failure.

…and how can they best be prevented?

The most important way to prevent these issues is always following the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations for oil changes and only using the oils meeting the recommended oil specifications. Doing regular oil changes within the proper timeframes will help remove contaminants and prevent the oil from breaking down. Using the recommended high-quality engine oils is extremely important, as these products need to account for the demands and pressure different engines are subjected to, especially the heavy-duty kind such as the ones found in the agriculture and construction industries.

VISCOSITY’s UNITEK line of diesel engine oils has been specifically designed for high-demand vehicles, providing extended protection and enhanced performance. With full synthetic, semi–synthetic, and regular alternatives, UNITEK is a low-emission diesel oil that protects your engine against soot buildup and deposits, keeping it clean and performing at its peak even under severe mechanical stress and low temperatures. This is just one of the many products VISCOSITY Oil has formulated to protect heavy-duty equipment, a mission that has kept the company on the move for over 130 years and counting. Premium, high-quality products make a difference in maintaining your engine, and VISCOSITY Oil understands the importance of having a trusted solution that can account for the many demands on the field. Counting on reliable, high-performing oil is, therefore, a key aspect when it comes to preventing degradation and dilution, as well as other common engine issues. And word to the wise: once you’ve found a reliable oil, don’t go mixing it with other brands! Even though they might meet the same requirements, the interaction between the two different compositions and the engine could also cause damage.

Finally, it’s important to address any possible mechanical failure as soon as it is noted. Neglecting to address minor issues— such as leaky fuel injectors or worn piston rings—, can result in bigger and more complex malfunctions that can lead to downtimes and additional expenses. Warming up the engine before driving is a good and straightforward preventive measure for fuel dilution – especially on cold days and during the winter season – as the engine reaches its optimal operating temperature quicker. It is also essential to clean the tank regularly to make sure there are not too many particles that might end up reacting with the fuel or clogging the filters and injectors.

What signs should be paid attention to?

Oil degradation and fuel dilution can be diagnosed with oil analysis tests that measure the engine oil’s viscosity, contamination levels, and chemical composition.

Some signs that an engine might be facing fuel dilution or oil degradation are:

Reduced fuel efficiency
Increased engine noise
Burning smell from the engine
Hard start or rough idle
Sudden drop in oil pressure or power

If you suspect that there might be something going on with your vehicle, don’t hesitate to take immediate precautions. Remember: high-quality products will make a huge difference, so if your current products are not meeting expectations, you can always switch to a tested solution specifically designed for high demand vehicles and take on the VISCOSITY Oil route of optimal performance, meeting and even exceeding API standards. Acting on time could save both your engine and your wallet! So make a swift and smooth transition into the VISCOSITY Oil Family and check out our product cross-reference guide to continue working in fluid motion with the highest protection for your equipment.

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Women in Agriculture

Women in Agriculture

Women have always had a central and significant role in the US agriculture sector, and their integral participation and contributions continue to shape the industry today. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), women currently make up around 36% of the country’s farmers and ranchers, with a presence of over one million female farmers across the country taking part in a variety of agricultural practices and contributing directly to the production of food and fiber in the United States.

Female participation is also standing strong within other agricultural-related industries, such as the heavy equipment and lubricants business, where women have been rightfully gaining their territory as equally knowledgeable and skilled parts and service managers, sales directors, and other high-ranking positions.

Towards a Sustainable World

Women have been leading the way in sustainable agriculture and conservation efforts and promoting environmentally sound and economically viable practices, such as greenhouse gas reduction and soil health improvement through regenerative agriculture.

Many female farmers in the industry work on family farms or have their own agricultural businesses. Through their hard work, they contribute directly to their families, the local economy, and sustainability efforts by applying traditional knowledge and practices such as crop rotation, intercropping, and agroforestry. Their participation and involvement in agriculture has also been shown to positively impact household food security, nutrition, and income, as well as for preservation and the continued use of traditional methods, seeds, and crop varieties.

They also play an essential role in maintaining social-agricultural traditions, such as hosting and organizing harvest festivals and events to celebrate the end of a crop season. These occasions allow local communities to come together and share the joy and fruits of their hard labor.

Other farming areas where women have traditionally held positions and responsibilities are herb gathering and animal husbandry – mainly for family-run farms. Women have passed on the knowledge of medicinal herbs and plants used for cooking and healing from mother to daughter throughout generations. Some still preserve these practices, naturally passing them down the line. On the other hand, women have often been involved in caring for livestock, taking charge of feeding, watering, and tending to the animal’s health needs.

Hard Workers, Caring Mothers

On top of all their hard work and contributions to the farming industry, women take upon them the most important and amazing challenge of all: motherhood.

There are many upsides to raising children on farms besides fresh air, wide open spaces, and an active, healthy lifestyle. Incentivizing children to participate in daily chores allows them to learn the value of hard work and collaboration from a young age. They are also more likely to develop a genuine appreciation and understanding of where the food comes from and the actual effort behind the entire process— from planting and harvest to the dinner table.

Children raised by farming mothers and families tend to grow up with an enhanced and unique sense of community as they are more likely to develop close relationships with neighbor families and other members of the farming community. Most importantly, growing up on a farm helps to build strong family bonds.

Even though the representation and fundamental participation of women and mothers within the agricultural industry keeps growing, female farmers have often been overlooked and undervalued, which has led to disparities when it comes to topics such as financing, access to land, wages, and other opportunities that can sometimes be taken for granted.

Thankfully, the farming community and the USDA have recognized these issues, launching programs such as the Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). The USDA also has its own program to support women farmers and ranchers called Women in Agriculture (WIA).

Other non-profit organizations such as the National Women in Agriculture Association (NWIAA), the American Agri-Women Coalition, and the Women, Food and Agriculture Network (WFAN), to name a few, are also currently working to provide women with new opportunities and making efforts to support female farmers throughout the country by:

Offering resources and support such as specific loans, grants, and technical assistance to either start or further develop their agricultural businesses.
Providing formal education, focused training, and networking opportunities through workshops, conferences, field days, and other events for the farming communities.
Offering scholarships to women who are interested and invested in pursuing careers in agriculture and agribusiness.
Supporting the interest and rights of women in agriculture and advocating for policies that benefit all farmers and ranchers.
Linking women with women in the industry to build food systems and healthy, sustainable rural communities.
Providing access and/or grants to alternatives for childcare in rural areas.
Conducting research in the agriculture field.

New initiatives and tools will give women the opportunity to continue growing their presence in the industry by solidifying their knowledge and know-how for the betterment of their communities.

Shout-out to the Moms!

Here at VISCOSITY we firmly believe that mothers, especially the ones currently supporting America’s growth—either working in its fields or the heavy-duty equipment and lubricants business—, deserve special recognition for all their amazing work and dedication. Their role is tough, juggling motherhood and daily responsibilities, something our mothers here at VISCOSITY Oil, and every working mother in this country, can empathize with. As sons and daughters, we’d like to thank all moms making a difference out there, keeping work in fluid motion, and supporting future generations every day. For farm moms: keep rocking! And be assured that VISCOSITY Oil will have your backs with the best products for you to continue growing without worrying about constant downtimes and engine failure. Have a Happy Mother’s Month!

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

The Bee Effect: Keeping the World Abuzz

The Bee Effect: Keeping the World Abuzz

We have all heard about the “butterfly effect” -a concept in chaos theory which states that small causes can have large effects. The name originated from the idea that a butterfly flapping its wings in one part of the world could set off a chain of events that ultimately leads to a hurricane in another part of the world. However, when it comes to environmental stability it is not a butterfly that would have the greatest level of impact.

Bees are one of the most important creatures in our ecosystem. They play a critical role in the natural pollination process, the primary mean in which plants reproduce. Although some species can be wind-pollinated, and other pollinators do the job as well, none is as well suited for the task as bees, due to the fact that they are able to visit – and pollinize – large numbers of flowers in a relatively short period of time.

Impact in agriculture

Animal pollinators are responsible for almost ¾ of the global flowering plants and take on 35% of the world’s crops. To better understand their impact, scientists estimate that one in every three bites of our food comes from an animal-pollinated source.

Of the many pollinators that help in this process— such as birds, butterflies, moths, and bats—, the one that takes the honey-cake as the primary commercial pollinator is the bee, and, more specifically among the over 4,000 types that exist in the US, the honeybee. Honeybees are the only species that produce honey for human consumption, with a single honeybee only making about ¹⁄₁₂ of a teaspoon of honey in its entire lifetime. They are social insects with a complex communication system that involves dancing to convey information about the location of food sources and other important information, and they live and interact in highly organized colonies, each typically consisting of a queen, drones, and worker bees.

Amid the many crops that are possible thanks to their intervention, we can count almonds, squash, and non-citrus fruit trees. There are also many derived products that are part of the economic chain, such as beeswax, propolis, pollen and royal jelly, generally used in beauty and pharmaceutical products on account of their many natural benefits, some of which include moisturizing, analgesic, antifungal, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

Despite their importance and vital part in the food chain, bee populations have been declining, mainly due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and diseases. The latter can be attributed to bacteria (American foulbrood), viruses (chronic bee paralysis, deformed wing virus), and parasites (acarapiosis, small hive beetle infestation, varroatosis) among other sources, and it greatly impacts the balance within the hives. Although the exact cause is yet undetermined, one of the most notorious consequences is the Colony Collapse Disorder, in which worker bees abandon the queen and the hive, eventually causing the disappearance of the colony as a whole.

As bees struggle to survive, the impact on agriculture could be significant. If bee populations continue to decline, we could be facing lower crop yields, higher food prices, reduction of biodiversity and nutritional quality, and, eventually, food scarcity.

What can we do?

Focusing efforts on environmental and animal protection is now a priority for many countries, including the US. However, we can also create a butterfly effect and be the small cause that enacts the mayor change.

Create bee-friendly spaces: planting wildflowers and other native plants can provide shelter, habitat, and food to bees. You don’t even need to go too big; just choose some that would drive their attention, like bright yellow sunflowers and calendula, purple salvia, or even lavender and rosemary. Having apiaries is also a great alternative to help the species reproduce and get some fresh honey for yourself!
Reduce pesticide: These products can directly impact memory, bee reproduction, and overall hive health. If you need to use them, make sure to choose formulations that are less toxic and application methods that are friendlier to bees.
Support organizations and small businesses dedicated to bee conservation: if you are not able to have apiaries on your farm, make a mental note to always purchase honey and other bee products from local beekeepers. This will also strengthen local economy by creating new jobs and promoting healthy ecosystems. You can also help conservation organizations by supporting their efforts and learn how you can better adapt your practices to be more bee friendly.

The Viscosity commitment

At VISCOSITY Oil we are, like bees, tirelessly working to perfect the formulations that will keep your equipment on the move, constantly striving for that balance between effectiveness and protection. We want you to continue working in fluid motion with outstanding products that will drive your business forward! Remember to check our new online store and follow us on Facebook and Instagram to stay connected with our latest news. Keep your farm abuzz with VISCOSITY Oil, formulated for ALL!

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Facts and Myths of Agriculture

Facts and Myths of Agriculture

Agriculture is one of the oldest industries in human history and became the basis for societal growth and the switch from the hunter- gatherer, nomad lifestyle of our early ancestors to develop settlements and establishing sedentary communities, starting around 12.000 BC.

Agriculture in the United States has a long and rich history that spans several centuries. Long before European colonization, Indigenous peoples had already developed diverse and sophisticated agricultural systems. These included practices such as crop rotation, fertilization, irrigation, and terracing; as well as the domestication of plants like maize, beans, and squash. These practices supported complex societies and provided a stable food supply.

In the 17^th and 18^th century the early European settlers severely impacted the Native’s agricultural practices, and they introduced new techniques and crops, such as wheat, barley, and cattle. During the 19th century the American agriculture underwent significant changes with the expansion of the country’s western frontier, the growth of commercial agriculture, and the rise of new technologies such as the plow and the mechanical reaper. This period also saw the emergence of large-scale agribusiness, which led to the concentration of farmland ownership.

The 20th century brought about the Green Revolution and, with it, advances in agricultural technology and practices, including the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, and the widespread adoption of mechanization. This led to significant increases in crop yields and productivity, but also brought with it new challenges directly spanned from the environmental and labor impact. This period also faced the introduction of new crops, such as soybeans and corn, which became important components of the American diet.

Today, the United States is one of the world’s largest agricultural producers and exporters, with a thriving agribusiness sector and a wide range of farm products. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and land degradation, the American agricultural industry continues to play a vital role in the country’s economy and in feeding a continuously growing global population.

There is still so much to learn and much more to explore – but what is truth, and what is myth? What interesting things can history teach us about this industry? And what assumptions do we have today that still influence the way we look at it?

More than Meets the Eye

“Agriculture is a hands-on, low-tech business”
- Yes and no. Many farmers still like to get their hands dirty with field work, and some manual operations are still present, especially in smaller farms. However, as we have seen in past blogs, agricultural technology has advanced at an amazing pace, incorporating complex IT solutions, automation, and monitoring, among other smart solutions, to become more efficient and cost- effective.
“Agriculture is all about food”
- Yes, a large portion of the agricultural business is dedicated to producing food, but there are many food derivates that become the basis for other products that are part of our daily lives. Lip balms, crayons, charcoal, fibers, candles – and even paint – are all byproducts that come from soybeans, corn and others that are harvested in fields all around the world.
“GMOs are not healthy”
- GMOs, or Genetically Modified Crops have a bad reputation of being unhealthy and harmful for humans and the environment. Although the debate is still up, and much needs to be regulated, seeds of this kind are strictly monitored for consumption and have allowed crops to thrive and withstand external circumstances that otherwise would have killed them. Additionally, selective crop breeding is a practice that has been present in agricultural history since its inception and it has allowed improvement of resources in resistance and taste, among other qualities.
“Agriculture has a single, localized origin”
- Agriculture was born in several places, at various times in early human history. Although research has focalized early farmers around the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, several tribes that had no contact with each other did in fact have agricultural practices. Settlers in other regions, such as Europe and America, began cultivating and domesticating different crops independently.
“Organic food is expensive”
- We may find expensive items in supermarkets, but, in reality, organic food prices are not much different from conventional food. Purchasing directly from farmers would be a great alternative to not only get fresher produce at better prices, but to support communities and small, family owned farms who actually comprise the largest portion of food producers in the US.
“Modern agriculture is not sustainable or environmentally friendly”
- Farmers are steadily transitioning towards —or maintaining—sustainable practices on their farms. With the aid of technology, farms are integrating solutions that help with soil degradation, water distribution, pesticides and fertilizers impact, and general carbon emissions, all with the aim of providing products that are as healthy to consume as they are produced. Agricultural lands are also being used for conservation and renewable energy production.

VICOSITY’s quality remains a fact!

With over 130 years of history VISCOSITY Oil has continued to develop products that exceed industry standards of performance to bring our clients the protection and efficiency they need. Trust the experts that are Keeping Work in Fluid Motion with formulations for ALL! Find your nearest dealership at at our new Dealer locator. or get the best VISCOSITY products for your equipment at Viscosity Oil Shop.

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …

Winter Preparations for Agricultural Equipment

Winter Preparations for Agricultural Equipment

Winter is drawing closer, and early preparations are necessary to protect equipment against stationary periods and low temperatures. Timely maintenance can ensure that when the thermostat drops your equipment doesn’t suffer the consequences of last-minute malfunctions during those cold, icy days.

Running operations in winter

Farming is a year-round activity with many farmers continuing to operate during cold weather and snow. Protective measures must be heightened during such seasonal changes to account for the new working conditions. Ensuring equipment and operational safety requires planning ahead of time so everything runs optimally and safely.

Get your equipment ready

Preparing for the winter starts in summer when you should take inventory of the tools that you need for the upcoming season. Having items at hand and in working condition such as portable generators, chains, wheel weights, snow tires, diggings bars, and plows is just as important as having the appropriate protective gear like warmer clothes, masks, safety goggles, and boots to keep you safe against cold and slippery surfaces.

Maintenance Schedules

Cold days present a new set of challenges for daily operations. Humidity and low temperatures can severely impact the overall state of equipment and halt production as a result. Daily checkups and scheduled maintenance are vital to prevent any small issues from becoming bigger and more costly.

Hydraulic systems and fluid revision are critical, as cold temperatures tend to thicken its viscosity, causing the engine to lose power. Pumps cannot distribute the oil reservoirs across the mechanism, causing cavitation and improper lubrication; consequently, a high-quality cold additive can make a significant difference. Elastomeric materials are cold-sensitive, so a revision of hoses, seals, and tubes is necessary to check for breakages. Additionally, cleanups and comprehensive evaluations of covers, guards, belts, or any other piece of equipment that has been exposed to cold and humidity will ensure no rust or debris is present, which could prevent the machine from functioning properly. Make sure to follow the manufacturer´s recommendations on how often you should conduct these changes and revisions to optimize your schedule.

Battery checkups are necessary as cold temperatures cause them to lose their charge faster. It is advisable to refill your tanks with winterized fuel to avoid overnight freezing and clouding during operations. Storing the equipment in a warm place to prevent malfunctions due to temperature and idleness during non-working hours is also highly recommended.

Heat it Up

One very important recommendation is to let your equipment heat up before starting. Block heaters can provide the required temperature for a correct jumpstart and a better fluid temperature for operation. Cold starts can cause engine oil to become thicker and can put extra strain on the battery, weakening its function.

Working in winter doesn’t mean the inside of your cabin is meant to be an Arctic experience. Make sure your cab heater is working and your mirrors and lights don’t have ice on them, so you have clear visibility. Ensure your tires are inflated according to equipment requirements; if you have installed chains for better traction, secured them properly. Chains are recommended even if you have snow tires.

No winter operations

If your operations are either partially or fully halted during winter, or if you are replacing your summer equipment for what you will use during the winter, there are many aspects to consider when storing your summertime gear. They include the following:

• Cleaning

Make sure your equipment has been thoroughly cleaned before storing it for the season. Tiny animals can look for refuge in storage areas, so keep a close inspection to ensure nothing is nesting in it. Also, make sure to change the oil to avoid sediments that can solidify during colder months.

• Electronics

Remove any detachable electrical devices that may suffer from low temperatures and that could drain power from the battery during stagnant periods. The battery itself can be removed depending on the equipment model, but for some, it is much better to keep the battery installed and run it at intervals to avoid it dying or malfunctioning. Follow your manufacturer recommendations to determine your particular course of action in this case.

• Repairs

Perform a complete maintenance and check for any repairs your equipment might need that could impact its performance once it returns to the field in the warm season. If you need to replace parts, use this period to order them and get them ready so no time is wasted.

• Storage

Keep your equipment stored in a dry, warm place. This will help reduce the risk of malfunctions due to cold, humidity, and exposure. Using a specialized antifreeze f or agricultural equipment will help prevent fluid from freezing but do so moderately and in line with product and manufacturer recommendations. Even if your equipment will be primarily idle, it is good to let it run every few weeks to thaw frozen parts and check for damage and battery conditions.

The VISCOSITY Winter Solution

Keeping work in fluid motion is our year-long commitment. VISCOSITY Oil products have been formulated for ALL seasons, to ensure your equipment is safe and performing at its highest capacity to account for your all needs and field requirements. Winter operations and stationary periods must not result in your equipment being damaged due to external conditions or idleness, so make sure you keep a close eye and use quality products to have comprehensive protection. Contact us to receive more information about the high-quality, premium solutions we have available for you so that you can continue moving fast, fluid and forward with the best formulations, regardless of temperature.

Crop Rotation and Cover Crops

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November 16, 2023

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Harvesting Success: Crop Rotation and Cover Crops Crop rotation and the use of cover crops are key tools for sustainable farming practices …

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance

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October 25, 2023

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Uncategorized

Product Datasheets: A Window to Fluid Performance For one of our expert chemists working at our lab, a datasheet may be very …